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- этимология
avascular osteonecrosis - перевод на русский
![Front X-ray of right knee of an [[adolescent]] ([[epiphyseal plate]]s are open): arrows point to avascular necrosis and developing osteochondritis dissecans in the outer [[medial condyle of femur]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OCD Knee WalterReed-1.jpg?width=200 "Front X-ray of right knee of an [[adolescent]] ([[epiphyseal plate]]s are open): arrows point to avascular necrosis and developing osteochondritis dissecans in the outer [[medial condyle of femur]]")
![Radiography of avascular necrosis of left femoral head. Man of 45 years with [[AIDS]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Osteonecrosis femur 1.jpg?width=200 "Radiography of avascular necrosis of left femoral head. Man of 45 years with [[AIDS]].")
медицина
аваскулярный остеонекроз
медицина
некроз кости
остеонекроз
медицина
аваскулярный (асептический) некроз
Определение
Википедия
Avascular necrosis (AVN), also called osteonecrosis or bone infarction, is death of bone tissue due to interruption of the blood supply. Early on, there may be no symptoms. Gradually joint pain may develop which may limit the ability to move. Complications may include collapse of the bone or nearby joint surface.
Risk factors include bone fractures, joint dislocations, alcoholism, and the use of high-dose steroids. The condition may also occur without any clear reason. The most commonly affected bone is the femur. Other relatively common sites include the upper arm bone, knee, shoulder, and ankle. Diagnosis is typically by medical imaging such as X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. Rarely biopsy may be used.
Treatments may include medication, not walking on the affected leg, stretching, and surgery. Most of the time surgery is eventually required and may include core decompression, osteotomy, bone grafts, or joint replacement. About 15,000 cases occur per year in the United States. People 30 to 50 years old are most commonly affected. Males are more commonly affected than females.
